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The Voice Of The Voiceless

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A Negotiated
Settlement is the Only Way out for Somalia
WardheerNews Editorial
December
23, 2006
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Since
the United Nations (UN)
has introduced its
resolution (Resolution
#. 1792) on November 29
2006, which seeks to
lift the arms embargo on
Somalia, the prospects
of foreign intervention
and war have become more
realistic than ever
before. If implemented,
this bill would permit
intervening
international
forces to arm themselves
and the feeble army of
the Transitional Federal
Government (TFG).
Equally, the passage of
a motion by the
Ethiopian parliament,
sponsored by its Prime
Minister, whom the LA
times referred to a
"megalomaniac" to
declare war on the
Islamic Courts Union
(ICU), raised the stakes
high for war. We believe
that war is the last
thing the Somali people
need at this historical
epoch. To make matters
worse, the New York
Times has recently
reported that the
unrealistic and
trigger-happy Meles
Zenawi of Ethiopia had
told Gen. AbiZaid of the
US Central command, who
paid a quick visit to
Addis Ababa recently,
that Ethiopian forces
could cripple the ICU
within a week or two.
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Somali government
troops patrol the
streets of Baidoa,
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We
beg to differ with Mr.
Zenawi’s fascination
with war and his
exaggerated ability to
defeat the ICU.
Nonetheless, we believe
that war is the last
thing the Somali people
need at this historical
epoch.
For
the last sixteen years,
a period when Somalia
lost the benefit of
state protection and all
service providing
institutions, when unity
and territorial
integrity have been
compromised, the
nation's infrastructure
has completely been
gutted out to a bare
minimum, and its
pristine shores have
been contaminated by
unscrupulous European
waste management
companies; starvation,
mayhem and disease have
devastated entire
sectors of its
population. Somalia has
been damaged to an
irreparable degree.
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Islamic Courts
Fighters
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With
all this, any hope that
comes along every now
and then is dashed by
the inability of the so
called leaders, who
tirelessly fanned the
country’s 16 years old
conflict, to reach a
settlement; hence the
hopes of its millions of
innocent citizens are
despaired. It is not so
uncommon to hear even
from the most optimists
saying "Soomalay
Ceelna Kuuma Qodna,
Cidna Kuuma Maqna"
or, "Somalis, you have
no one to count on but
yourselves."
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The TFG and the
ICU leadership
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Since
the declaration of war
by Ethiopia.
WardheerNews has been
inundated with letters
and calls from our
readers to respond to
this looming crisis and
the clouds of war
hanging over Somalia
To
that response, our
Editorial Board takes a
collective stand to
denounce any party that
calls for war, or
exacerbates the current
fluid situation in the
country. We also
expressly denounce the
call for war by the
Ethiopian Prime Minister
and ask him to mind his
own country's undying
cry for democracy and
stability.
Ethiopia and Somalia
have had a long
tradition of conflict,
most of which could have
been avoided. But, alas,
because of leaders, such
as Meles Zenawi,
Mengistu Haile Mariam,
Mohamed Siyad Barre and
Haile Sellasie, who have
been dictators,
authoritarians and/or
theocratic rulers, war
have always been favored
over diplomacy.
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Meles Zenaw
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Mengistu Haile
Mariam |
Haile Sellasie
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Mohamed Siyad Barre |
The
same failure is haunting
the two protagonists in
the current Somalia
conflict. Both the TFG
and the ICU leaders have
consistently failed to
maintain productive and
meaningful diplomatic
talks so as to be able
to move away from their
virtual impasse. It
appears that each side
wants maximum return
from their diplomatic
shuttles and
consistently failed to
recognize that the
give-and-take dimension
of diplomatic
negotiations are the
most enduring
inter-group conflict
resolution.
Since the start of the
Khartoum talks in this
June 2006, several
consecutive meetings
were held between the
two sides. They have
all failed. The last
one was moved to Aden,
Yemen, and it too seems
to have failed.
The
renewed fighting in the
Bay region between the
TFG and the ICU is
worrisome. Mr. Hassan
Dahir Aweys, the chief
of the ICU has been
quoted as saying that
the country is now in a
state of war. On the TFG
side, the information
minister, Mr. Ali Ahmed
Jama "Jangali,” has said
that it looks like the
fighting will continue.
Jangali further noted
that there are a lot of
casualties particularly
on the ICU side. Other
reports from the region
state that the death
toll is high on both
warring sides. This is
what Somalis pronounce
as a condition of double
loss, “kugu dhimay,
kaana dhimay.”
The grim
condition of the stalemated
talks between the two
belligerent sides is
underscored by their
inability to hold on their
guns during the short period
when the EU delegation is
still touring the region.
If
that is the case, the
prognosis for the Somali
people in the future
does not look
encouraging. We urge the
leaders on both sides to
heed the call from the
Somali civil societies
and the international
community to avert a
full-blown war and to
resume unconditionally
the peace talks which
were stalled early last
month and find a lasting
solution to the
16-year-old conflict.
The
current futile exercise
of negotiations between
the TFG and the ICU, if
assessed with the
background of the more
than sixteen meetings
that have failed in the
past to bring into an
agreed framework of
power sharing to
Somalia's notorious
warlords, is perhaps a
road map to the
inability of the TFG and
ICU leaders to strike a
deal. If that is the
case, the prognosis for
the Somali people in the
future does not look
good.
We
urge both sides to not
so-easily give up on
their continued
negotiations. In the
mean time, it is
paramount that a
peaceful condition be
created between the two
sides. To achieve that,
we call on both sides to
negotiate in good faith,
and that would require
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Each side must bring
the war to a
complete halt. |
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Each side should
pull its troops back
to their original
positions prior to
the current clashes.
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3.
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All foreign forces,
particularly those
from frontline
states must stay out
of Somalia and at
the same time stop
pouring weapons to
this already
weapon-rich and
peace-poor region. |
WardheerNews in
particular condemns the
widely reported practice
of recruiting child
soldiers by both sides
to the conflict and
calls upon all actors in
the Somalia arena to
exert pressure on
warring sides to have
them cease this
reprehensible practice,
which is against
international law and
human decency.
The Somali people,
thanks to their blind
loyalty to clan
affiliation, have paid
enough for the continued
civil war engineered and
manipulated by whimsical
and capriciously
ambitious individuals
and are longing for
having their country
back as peaceful as
possible. A negotiated
settlement between the
leaders to the conflict
is the only way out for
Somalia.
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