In Somalia where there is no foreseeable future for millions of
people because of the inexorable madness, any new change is perceived as
very positive. Somalis inside and those in diaspora are debating the
implication of the recent victory of the ICU in Mogadishu and in Somalia
as a whole and are forming up their own mind carefully. Despite the fact
that the major base for the ICU supporters is the same as the one that
supported the Mogadishu warlords for the last 16 years, nevertheless;
ICU has gained some genuine followers across Somali clans. To their
credit, ICU will be remembered as a political group that succeeded to
bring peace and security in Mogadishu, a city which most analysts would
admit to have been a very dangerous place.
On the other hand, the ICU failed miserably by deliberately
sidestepping to disarm Mr. Yusuf Indha Adde and his cronies, who have
been illegally occupying the land and the resources of the natives of
the Lower Shabelle and Jubba. As a testimony to my statement, I would
like to remind the readers on a very particular episode. A couple of
weeks ago when ICU militia left Mogadishu to institute an Islamic Court
in Burhakaba they did not bother to disarm Mr. Hussein Cirfo, and Mr.
Sharuub who illegally occupy Afgoye and Wanleweyn, respectively. For
those of you who are not familiar with Somalia or who were very young to
remember, let me orient you a little bit about what I am talking about.
There is only one main road that connects Mogadishu to Burhakaba and
that road goes through Afgoye and Wanlaweyn. These two cities and many
other cities in the Lower Shabelle and Jubba are ruled by warlords who
are not different in terms of brutality from the rest of the warlords
recently ousted by the ICU. So the big question is why were these
individuals left untouched? I will leave this to be answered by those
who are calling themselves the SHURA of Islam.
Allah says in his Quran “O ye who believe! Stand out firmly for
justice, as witnesses to Allah, even as against yourselves, or your
parents, or your kin, and whether it be against rich or poor: For Allah
can best protect both. Follow not the lusts (of your hearts); lest ye
swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily
Allah is well-acquainted with all that ye do. (The Noble Quran, 4:135)".
This very basic principle of Islam is what a true believer would like to
see implemented and practiced.
In several interviews Mr. Sheikh Dahir Aweys, the leader of ICU
indicated unmistakably that ICU has no plans to remove from the power
the warlords forcefully ruling the Lower Shabelle and Jubba. He
emphatically insisted that there is no need for change describing these
regions as peaceful. In contrary Mr. Aweys while addressing the people
of Cadaado (his native region) on the occasion of the opening ceremony
of an Islamic court said “We came here by the wishes of the locals not
by force".
This clearly means that he does not believe the will of the locals in
Benadir, Lower Shabelle and Jubba is crucial? This is utterly
ridiculous, and his contradicting statements are nothing but clan
bigotry and should be fully rejected. It is this kind of rhetoric that
makes people wonder whether there will ever be peace.
Any decent human being would question why someone who claim to have
submitted himself to the will of Allah; would discriminate against
others based on a tribe affiliation? Is this ignorance or a calculated
political hypocrisy? For me ICU seems to be picking and choosing its
friends and foes merely on a clan basis. Unfortunately, tribal
allegiance will always be stronger than the faith for Allah in Somalia,
an ideology which clearly contradicts to Islam.
The barbaric rule in the Lower Shaballe region for example collects
illegal taxes including a 40,000 Somali Shillings a month per house from
residents of most districts of the Lower Shabelle who do not have jobs
and sources of income. Anyone who does not pay these fees either goes to
jail or loses his property.
The revenue generated from illegal taxation, chopping trees for
charcoal and over fishing is used as a financial source for acquiring
military arsenals to maintain the illegal occupation. Let me remind you
again that these are the only places in Somalia where outside clans
abuse the locals and impose rigid rules. It is a religious and moral
responsibility to speak out against injustice and evildoers and this is
what I am doing.
ICU established Islamic courts some hundreds of kilometers north of
Mogadishu empowering the natives of each city to be in charge of the
administration by physically removing the warlords, while cities just
thirty to seventy kilometers south of Mogadishu were left deliberately
to the very same people who been abusing them over a decade to be the
ICU commissioners. It appears that the criteria posed by the ICU to
qualify for self-rule would not make these residents eligible as they
are either considered inferiors or carrying no great weight in the eyes
of the ICU leadership.
Islam calls for peaceful coexistence and harmony between communities.
Tribalism is an enemy of Islam and civilization because it calls for the
systemic killing of rival clan members. A general consensus is that
tribes are unruly and thus pose a threat to the society and to peace as
a whole.
Let us examine the current scenario that has been put in place by the
ICU to some residents of Mogadishu including Hamar Weyne and to Lower
Shabelle and Jubba and explore whether it makes any sense. Everyone
would agree with me that the clan militia in Hamar Weyne, lower Shabelle
and Jubba are now part of the official militias of the ICU. Imagine then
this, an individual who have been harassing your neighborhood for years
and all of a sudden you find him representing a religious authority.
Also imagine the person who have looted your farm or property, molested
your daughter or sister, killed your neighbors is suddenly calling your
head to be chopped if you don’t show up in the mosque.
These are very scary thoughts, unfortunately are real facts in
Benadir, Lower Shabelle and Jubba. The natives of these areas have waked
up to realize that ICU spokespersons in their respective districts are
no one else, but the very same individuals who they badly wished and
prayed for to be kept away from the society for years. Little knowledge
and hatred against anything different, clan in this case is the basis
for extremism. I am appalled and extremely saddened about the abuse of
Islamic basic principles in Somalia.
A raw model for our lovely religion should not be a criminal element
of the society; we ought to have respect to the religion that we dearly
care and worship. ICU’s tolerance on the illegal administrations in
Lower Shabelle and Jubba is nothing, but clan chauvinism.
We must remind ourselves that Islam is the only thing that Somalis
share and cherish together; everything else has been already tarnished
and tossed to the trash and it wholeheartedly saddens me to see it
abused.
Somalia is a country that went to a brutal civil war, where the only
sin to cost people’s life was to belong to a rival or unarmed clan. If
peace has to prevail reconciliation is the best way to proceed. Changing
names and shirts will only extend the chaos and may win time for those
who are not interested in peace. Rhetoric must stop and dialogue between
rival communities should be honestly encouraged. True issues should be
debated and the natives of Southern Somalia should be allowed their
rights for self-determination.
The Land grabbing policy is the main issue of conflict in Somalia and
neither the ICU leaders nor TFG will be willing to admit and face it and
it is this issue that makes both institutions morally corrupt. The ICU
will not be different from the other failed political organizations as
long as they are ignoring the facts in the south. Islam is a religious
that has no dual face of worshipping and I am quite sure that it does
not call for a tribal loyalty.
Manmade constitutions call for establishments of justice in the
society, insure domestic tranquility, and promote general welfare of the
communities as the basis to coexist as a nation. I believe Islam calls
for more than that, therefore, let us face the Somali issues seriously
and stop the hypocrisy once for all. I am for peace and justice and for
the full integrity of Somalia.
Dr. Ali Said Faqi EMail:Alifaqi@yahoo.com